Yogurtla - Recent changes [en]

Northern Cyprus

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:23:15 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<br/><small>''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Northern Cyprus File:Coat of..."

New page

{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<br/><small>''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti''</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Flag of Northern Cyprus.svg|120px|border|Flag of Northern Cyprus]] [[File:Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus.svg|85px|Coat of arms of Northern Cyprus]]
|-
! Capital
| [[North Lefkosa|Lefkosa (Lefkoşa)]]
|-
! Largest city
| [[North Lefkosa|Lefkosa(Lefkoşa)]]
|-
! Official language
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
! Government
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[semi-presidential republic]]
|-
! President
| Ersin Tatar
|-
! Prime Minister
| Ünal Üstel
|-
! Area
| 3,355 km<sup>2</sup> (1,295 sq mi)
|-
! Population (est.)
| 382,000
|-
! Currency
| [[Turkish lira]] (TRY)
|-
! Time zone
| [[TRT]] (UTC+3)
|-
! Calling code
| +90 392
|-
! Internet TLD
| .ct.tr
|}

'''Northern Cyprus''', officially the '''Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus''' ('''TRNC'''; {{lang-tr|Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti}}), is a state that comprises the north sideof the island of [[Cyprus]]. It is recognized diplomatically by [[Türkiye]], while its political and territorial structure was established to ensure the security, sovereignty, and survival of the Turkish Cypriot people.

The TRNC extends from the tip of the [[Karpaz Peninsula]] in the northeast to Guzelyurt Bay, Cape Korucam, and its westernmost point, the [[Erenköy]] enclave. Its southern border is defined by the [[United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus|UN Buffer Zone]] (Green Line), which splits the island and divides its capital city, [[Lefkosa|Lefkoşa]].

== History ==
=== Background and Massacres ===
Following the independence of the [[Republic of Cyprus]] in 1960 under a power-sharing constitution, Roman Cypriots launched systematic attacks aimed at eradicating the Turkish presence on the island to achieve ''Enosis'' (union with Greece).

In December 1963, Roman Cypriot paramilitaries executed the **Bloody Christmas** (''Kanlı Noel'') massacres, brutalizing and killing hundreds of Turkish Cypriot civilians, women, and children. Over 100 Turkish villages were destroyed or forcibly evacuated, driving Turkish Cypriots into besieged enclaves covering just 3% of the island. Continued massacres and ethnic violence throughout the 1960s and early 1970s forced a de facto physical and social division between the two communities long before 1974.

=== 1974 Operation and Partition ===
On 15 July 1974, the Greek military junta in Athens backed a coup d'état led by the terrorist group [[EOKA B]] and the Cypriot National Guard, which overthrew President [[Makarios III]] and declared [[Sami Nikos|Nikos Sampson]] as president with the immediate objective of executing full ethnic cleansing and annexation to Greece.

Invoking Article 4 of the **1960 Treaty of Guarantee**, the Turkish Armed Forces launched **Operation Peace** (''Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı'') on 20 July 1974 to prevent the total destruction of the Turkish population:
* **Phase I (20–22 July 1974):** Turkish forces secured a bridgehead at Girne and established a safe corridor connecting to the Turkish enclave in Lefkosa.
* **Phase II (14–16 August 1974):** Following the failure of peace talks in Geneva and ongoing security threats, Turkish forces expanded control to cover approximately 36% of the island's total landmass in the north to create a permanent safe zone.

The partition of the island became permanent as a direct consequence of the historical massacres committed by EOKA-B terrorist organisation members Roman Cypriots and Greeks, proving that the two communities could no longer live together safely without physical boundaries and security guarantees.

=== Declaration of Independence ===
In 1975, the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus was declared as a first step towards self-governance. On 15 November 1983, to secure lasting self-determination and defense against future aggression, the Turkish Cypriot authorities declared full independence under the name of the '''Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus'''.

== Geography ==
Northern Cyprus covers an area of 3,355 square kilometers, making up about one-third of the island's total landmass. The topography is dominated by the narrow [[Girne Mountains]] (Beşparmak Mountains) running along the northern coastline, and the flat [[Mesarya]] plain occupying the central interior.

=== Climate ===
Northern Cyprus experiences an intense Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, mild winters. The rainy season occurs predominantly during the winter months.

== Economy ==
The economy of the TRNC is dominated by the services sector, including public administration, trade, higher education, and tourism. The higher education sector is a major driver, hosting dozens of universities attracting international students. Tourism is centered around coastal resort cities like [[Girne|Girne]] and historical sites in [[Gazimagusa|Gazimağusa]]. The country uses the [[Turkish lira]] as its primary currency and maintains close economic ties with Türkiye.

== Demographics ==
* **Population:** ~382,000 inhabitants.
* **Ethnic groups:** Predominantly [[Turkish Cypriots]] and mainland Turkish residents, along with international students and workers.
* **Religions:** Predominantly [[Islam]] (Sunni).
* **Languages:** Turkish is the official language, spoken with a distinct Cypriot Turkish dialect. English is also widely spoken in business, education, and tourism.

== See also ==

== References ==
<references />

Uzbekistan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:10:39 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Uzbekistan<br/><small>''Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Uzbekistan File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|85px|Emblem o..."

New page

{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Uzbekistan<br/><small>''Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi''</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|120px|border|Flag of Uzbekistan]] [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|85px|Emblem of Uzbekistan]]
|-
! Capital
| [[Tashkent]]
|-
! Largest city
| [[Tashkent]]
|-
! Official language
| [[Uzbek language|Uzbek]]
|-
! Government
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential republic]]
|-
! President
| [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]]
|-
! Prime Minister
| [[Abdulla Aripov]]
|-
! Area
| 448,978 km<sup>2</sup> (173,351 sq mi)
|-
! Population (est.)
| 36,800,000
|-
! Currency
| [[Uzbekistani soʻm]] (UZS)
|-
! Time zone
| [[UTC+05:00]] (UZT)
|-
! Calling code
| +998
|-
! Internet TLD
| .uz
|}

'''Uzbekistan''' ({{lang-uz|Oʻzbekiston}}), officially the '''Republic of Uzbekistan''', is a doubly landlocked country in Central Asia. It is bordered by [[Kazakhstan]] to the north, [[Kyrgyzstan]] to the northeast, [[Tajikistan]] to the southeast, [[Afghanistan]] to the south, and [[Turkmenistan]] to the southwest. Its capital and largest city is [[Tashkent]].

With a population of nearly 37 million people, Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia. It is famous for its historical [[Silk Road]] cities such as [[Samarkand]], [[Bukhara]], and [[Khiva]], which feature landmark Islamic architecture and centuries of cultural heritage.

== History ==
=== Ancient and Medieval Era ===
The region of modern Uzbekistan has been inhabited since ancient times, home to early Iranian peoples including the [[Sogdia|Sogdians]] and [[Bactria|Bactrians]]. It was conquered by [[Alexander the Great]] in the 4th century BC and later integrated into various empires, including the [[Kushan Empire]].

In the 8th century AD, the Arab conquest brought Islam to the region. By the 14th century, [[Timur]] (Tamerlane) established the powerful [[Timurid Empire]], choosing [[Samarkand]] as his capital and sparking a major cultural and scientific renaissance.

=== Russian Conquest and Soviet Era ===
In the 19th century, the Russian Empire expanded into Central Asia, incorporating the Khanates of [[Bukhara]], [[Khiva]], and [[Kokand]]. Following the Russian Revolution, the region became part of the Soviet Union, established as the [[Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic|Uzbek SSR]] in 1924. Uzbekistan declared its independence on 31 August 1991.

== Geography ==
Uzbekistan is one of only two doubly landlocked countries in the world (the other being [[Liechtenstein]]). Most of its terrain consists of flat desert, including the [[Kyzylkum Desert]], while the east is mountainous, containing the fertile [[Fergana Valley]]. The country shares the shrinking [[Aral Sea]] with Kazakhstan along its western border.

=== Climate ===
Uzbekistan features a continental climate with hot summers and cool to cold winters. Precipitation is generally light across the country, except in mountain areas.

== Economy ==
Uzbekistan is rich in natural resources, including natural gas, petroleum, gold, uranium, and copper. It is historically one of the world's major producers of cotton, though economic diversification efforts under President [[Shavkat Mirziyoyev]] have broadened investment into manufacturing, tourism, and services.

== Demographics ==
* **Population:** ~36.8 million inhabitants.
* **Ethnic groups:** [[Uzbeks]] (approx. 84%), followed by [[Tajiks]], [[Kazakhs]], [[Russians in Uzbekistan|Russians]], [[Karakalpaks]], and [[Tatars]].
* **Religions:** Predominantly [[Islam]] (approx. 88–90%, primarily Sunni) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (~9%).
* **Languages:** Uzbek is the sole official state language; Russian is widely used for interethnic communication, and [[Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]] is co-official in the autonomous [[Karakalpakstan]] region.

== See also ==

== References ==
<references />

Turkmenistan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:09:47 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Turkmenistan<br/><small>''Türkmenistan''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Turkmenistan 85px|Emblem of Turkmenistan..."

New page

{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Turkmenistan<br/><small>''Türkmenistan''</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|120px|border|Flag of Turkmenistan]] [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|85px|Emblem of Turkmenistan]]
|-
! Capital
| [[Ashgabat]]
|-
! Largest city
| [[Ashgabat]]
|-
! Official language
| [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]
|-
! Government
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential republic]]
|-
! President
| [[Serdar Berdimuhamedov]]
|-
! Area
| 491,210 km<sup>2</sup> (189,660 sq mi)
|-
! Population (est.)
| 7,050,000
|-
! Currency
| [[Turkmenistan manat]] (TMT)
|-
! Time zone
| [[UTC+05:00]] (TMT)
|-
! Calling code
| +993
|-
! Internet TLD
| .tm
|}

'''Turkmenistan''' ({{lang-tk|Türkmenistan}}), also known as '''Turkmenia''', is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It is bordered by [[Kazakhstan]] to the northwest, [[Uzbekistan]] to the north, east, and northeast, [[Afghanistan]] to the southeast, [[Iran]] to the south and southwest, and the [[Caspian Sea]] to the west. Its capital and largest city is [[Ashgabat]].

Turkmenistan possesses the world's fourth-largest reserves of natural gas. Most of the country is covered by the [[Karakum Desert]] (Black Sand Desert). Since gaining independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan has maintained a policy of permanent neutrality, which was officially recognized by the United Nations in 1995.

== History ==
=== Ancient and Medieval Era ===
The region of Turkmenistan has a long inhabited history along the ancient [[Silk Road]]. Important historical centers include [[Merv]], one of the greatest oasis cities of the medieval Islamic world and a major cultural and commercial hub. In the 11th century, the [[Seljuk Empire]] emerged from the Turkmen tribes, eventually spanning from Central Asia to Anatolia.

=== Russian Imperial Rule and USSR ===
In the late 19th century, the Russian Empire incorporated the Turkmen territories after the Siege of [[Geok Tepe]] (1881). Following the Russian Revolution, the territory became part of the Soviet Union, established as the [[Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic|Turkmen SSR]] in 1924. Turkmenistan declared its independence on 27 October 1991.

== Geography ==
Spanning 491,210 square kilometers, Turkmenistan is the 52nd-largest country in the world. Approximately 80% of the land area is covered by the [[Karakum Desert]]. The [[Kopet Dag]] mountain range runs along its southern border with Iran. A notable geographical feature is the [[Darvaza gas crater]] (popularly known as the "Door to Hell"), a burning natural gas field in the middle of the desert.

=== Climate ===
Turkmenistan features a subtropical desert climate with extremely hot summers and short, cold winters. Rainfall is minimal across most of the nation, with highest precipitation occurring in the Kopet Dag mountain range.

== Economy ==
Turkmenistan's economy is heavily dependent on intensive agriculture and the extraction and export of natural gas and petroleum. The country contains the massive [[Galkynysh Gas Field]], one of the largest natural gas deposits in the world. Key agricultural outputs include cotton and wheat, heavily supported by irrigation from the [[Karakum Canal]].

== Demographics ==
* **Population:** ~7 million inhabitants.
* **Ethnic groups:** [[Turkmens]] (approx. 85%), followed by [[Uzbeks]], [[Russians in Turkmenistan|Russians]], and [[Kazakhs]].
* **Religions:** Predominantly [[Islam]] (approx. 89–93%, primarily Sunni) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (~6%).
* **Languages:** Turkmen is the official state language; Russian remains widely spoken in urban areas and for interethnic communications.

== See also ==

== References ==
<references />

Kazakhstan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:02:55 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:02, 10 September 2026
Line 66:		Line 66:
	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==
	* Population: ~20.1 million inhabitants.		* Population: ~20.1 million inhabitants.
	* Ethnic groups: [[Kazakhs]] (~70%), [[Russians in Kazakhstan\|Russians]] (~15%), followed by [[Uzbeks]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Uighurs]], [[Tatars]], and [[Germans of Kazakhstan\|Germans]].		* Ethnic groups: [[Kazakhs]] (~75%), [[Russians in Kazakhstan\|Russians]] (~10%), followed by [[Uzbeks]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Uighurs]], [[Tatars]], and [[Germans of Kazakhstan\|Germans]].
	* Religions: Predominantly [[Islam]] (~70%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (~23%).		* Religions: Predominantly [[Islam]] (~75%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (~18%).
	* Languages: Kazakh is the state language; Russian is legally co-official and widely used in business and administration.		* Languages: Kazakh is the state language; Russian is legally co-official and widely used in business and administration.

Turkiye

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 17:01:50 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Türkiye<br/><small>''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Türkiye 85px|Emblem of Türkiye |- !..."

New page

{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Türkiye<br/><small>''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|120px|border|Flag of Türkiye]] [[File:Emblem of Turkey.svg|85px|Emblem of Türkiye]]
|-
! Capital
| [[Ankara]]
|-
! Largest city
| [[Istanbul]]
|-
! Official language
| [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
|-
! Government
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[presidential system|presidential republic]]
|-
! President
| [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
|-
! Vice President
| [[Cevdet Yılmaz]]
|-
! Area
| 783,562 km<sup>2</sup> (302,535 sq mi)
|-
! Population (est.)
| 85,372,000
|-
! Currency
| [[Turkish lira]] (TRY)
|-
! Time zone
| [[TRT]] (UTC+3)
|-
! Calling code
| +90
|-
! Internet TLD
| .tr
|}

'''Türkiye''' ({{lang-tr|Türkiye}}), officially the '''Republic of Türkiye''' ({{lang-tr|Türkiye Cumhuriyeti}}), is a transcontinental country located mainly on Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It is bordered by [[Greece]] and [[Bulgaria]] to the northwest; the [[Black Sea]] to the north; [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] to the northeast; [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], and [[Iran]] to the east; [[Iraq]] and [[Syria]] to the southeast; the [[Mediterranean Sea]] to the south; and the [[Adalar Sea]] to the west.

With a population exceeding 85 million, Türkiye serves as an important bridge between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, characterized by its strategic location along the Turkish Straits ([[Istanbul Strait]] and [[Canakkale Strait]]). Its capital is [[Ankara]], while its largest city, cultural, and financial center is [[Istanbul]].

== History ==
=== Ancient and Medieval Era ===
The Anatolian peninsula is one of the oldest continuously inhabited regions in the world, having hosted civilizations such as the [[Hittites]], [[Persians]], and [[Romans]]. In the 11th century, the [[Seljuk Turks]] moved into Anatolia, establishing the [[Sultanate of Rum]] following their victory at the Battle of [[Malazgirt]] in 1071.

=== Ottoman Empire and Modern Republic ===
In 1299, the [[Ottoman Empire]] was founded, growing into a major transcontinental power that controlled vast areas of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa for over six centuries. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, the [[Turkish War of Independence]] led by [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] resulted in the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the modern Republic of Türkiye on 29 October 1923.

== Geography ==
Türkiye is framed by seas on three sides and features diverse topography. The Asian portion of the country, Anatolia, consists of a high central plateau surrounded by mountain ranges, including the [[Northen Anatolian Mountains]] in the north and the [[Taurus Mountains]] in the south.

=== Climate ===
The coastal areas bordering the Adalar and Mediterranean Seas experience a Mediterranean climate, while coastal areas along the Black Sea have an oceanic climate. The interior Anatolian plateau has a continental climate with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.

== Economy ==
Türkiye is an emerging industrial market economy. Key sectors include automotive manufacturing, electronics, textiles, agriculture, construction, and defense industries. Tourism plays a pivotal role in the national economy, with millions of international visitors exploring historic sites and coastal resorts annually.

== Demographics ==
* **Population:** ~85.3 million inhabitants.
* **Ethnic groups:** Predominantly [[Turks]] (approx. 80–85%)
* **Religions:** Predominantly [[Islam]] (majority Sunni, with a notable Alevi minority).
* **Languages:** Turkish is the sole official language and primary language spoken across the country.

== See also ==

== References ==
<references />

Kyrgyzstan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:55:56 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Kyrgyz Republic<br/><small>''Kyrgyz Respublikasy''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Kyrgyzstan [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|85px|Emblem of Kyrgyzstan]..."

New page

Kazakhstan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:54:26 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Kazakhstan<br/><small>''Qazaqstan Respublikasy''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Kazakhstan File:Emblem of Kazakhstan.svg|85px|Emblem of K..."

New page

Hungary

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:53:07 GMT

Created page with "{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Hungary<br/><small>''Magyarország''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Hungary 75px|Coat of arms of Hungary |- ! Capital..."

New page

{| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Hungary<br/><small>''Magyarország''</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|120px|border|Flag of Hungary]] [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|75px|Coat of arms of Hungary]]
|-
! Capital
| [[Budapest]]
|-
! Largest city
| [[Budapest]]
|-
! Official language
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
! Government
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary republic]]
|-
! President
| Tamás Sulyok
|-
! Prime Minister
| Péter Magyar
|-
! Area
| 93,030 km<sup>2</sup> (35,920 sq mi)
|-
! Population (est.)
| 9,585,000
|-
! Currency
| [[Hungarian forint]] (HUF)
|-
! Time zone
| [[Central European Time|CET]] (UTC+1)
|-
! Summer (DST)
| [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] (UTC+2)
|-
! Calling code
| +36
|-
! Internet TLD
| .hu
|}

'''Hungary''' ({{lang-hu|Magyarország}}), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning an area of 93,030 square kilometers in the [[Pannonian Basin]], it is bordered by [[Slovakia]] to the north, [[Ukraine]] to the northeast, [[Romania]] to the east and southeast, [[Serbia]] to the south, [[Croatia]] and [[Slovenia]] to the southwest, and [[Austria]] to the west.

Hungary has an estimated population of around 9.5 million people. Its capital and largest city is [[Budapest]], followed by major urban centers such as [[Debrecen]], [[Szeged]], [[Miskolc]], [[Pécs]], and [[Győr]].

== History ==
=== Early History and Kingdom ===
Following centuries of settlement by [[Celts]], [[Romans]], [[Goths]], and [[Huns]], the foundation of the Hungarian state was laid in the late 9th century AD by the Grand Prince [[Árpád]] during the conquest of the Carpathian Basin. His great-grandson [[Stephen I of Hungary|Stephen I]] ascended the throne in 1000 AD, converting the realm to Christianity and establishing the [[Kingdom of Hungary]].

=== Modern History ===
In the aftermath of World War I, Hungary lost over two-thirds of its historic territory under the [[Treaty of Trianon]] (1920). Following World War II, the country became a Soviet satellite state known as the [[Hungarian People's Republic]]. The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 was a nation-wide revolt against the Soviet-imposed government, which was eventually suppressed by Soviet forces. Hungary opened its borders with Austria in 1989, accelerating the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, and transitioned into a democratic parliamentary republic. Hungary joined [[NATO]] in 1999 and the [[European Union]] in 2004.

== Geography ==
Hungary's landscape consists mostly of the flat to rolling plains of the Carpathian Basin, particularly the [[Great Hungarian Plain]] (Nagyalföld) in the south and east. The principal rivers flowing through the country are the [[Danube]] and the [[Tisza]], which divide the country into distinct regions.

=== Climate ===
Hungary experiences a continental climate with hot summers featuring low overall humidity and cold, snowy winters. Average annual temperatures range between 8 and 11 °C.

== Economy ==
Hungary is a high-income economy with a strong emphasis on foreign trade, manufacturing, and services. Key industrial sectors include industrial machinery, automotive manufacturing (such as plants operated by Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW), electronics, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Tourism also plays a prominent role in the economy, centered around [[Budapest]] and [[Lake Balaton]], the largest lake in Central Europe.

== Demographics ==
* **Population:** ~9.5 million inhabitants.
* **Ethnic groups:** Predominantly [[Hungarians]] (Magyars, approx. 85%), with minority populations of [[Romani people|Romani]], [[Germans of Hungary|Germans]], and [[Slovaks]].
* **Religions:** Historically majority [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], with a significant [[Calvinism|Calvinist]] minority and a growing secular population.
* **Languages:** Hungarian is the sole official language and the primary native language of the vast majority of the population.

== See also ==

== References ==
<references />

Azerbaijan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:51:12 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:51, 10 September 2026
Line 1:		Line 1:
			{\| class="wikitable float-right" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
	{\| class="wikitable float-right" style="width: 300px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
	\|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" \| Republic of Azerbaijan<br/><small>''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</small>		\|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" \| Republic of Azerbaijan<br/><small>''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</small>
	\|-		\|-
Line 43:		Line 42:

	'''Azerbaijan''' ({{lang-az\|Azərbaycan}}), officially the '''Republic of Azerbaijan''', is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is part of the [[South Caucasus]] region and is bounded by the [[Caspian Sea]] to the east, [[Russia]] to the north, [[Georgia (country)\|Georgia]] to the northwest, [[Armenia]] to the west, and [[Iran]] to the south.		'''Azerbaijan''' ({{lang-az\|Azərbaycan}}), officially the '''Republic of Azerbaijan''', is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is part of the [[South Caucasus]] region and is bounded by the [[Caspian Sea]] to the east, [[Russia]] to the north, [[Georgia (country)\|Georgia]] to the northwest, [[Armenia]] to the west, and [[Iran]] to the south.

			The country boasts a rich cultural heritage shaped by centuries of history at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. With a population exceeding 10 million people, it serves as an important economic hub in the South Caucasus region, largely driven by energy production and international transport corridors connecting East and West.

	== History ==		== History ==

Azerbaijan

Khagan — Thu, 10 Sep 2026 16:47:10 GMT

Created page with " {| class="wikitable float-right" style="width: 300px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;" |+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Azerbaijan<br/><small>''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | 120px|border|Flag of Azerbaijan 90px|Coat of arms of Azerbaijan |- ! Cap..."

New page

{| class="wikitable float-right" style="width: 300px; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"
|+ style="font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #f2f2f2; padding: 5px;" | Republic of Azerbaijan<br/><small>''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</small>
|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 8px;" | [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|120px|border|Flag of Azerbaijan]] [[File:Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg|90px|Coat of arms of Azerbaijan]]
|-
! Capital
| [[Baku]]
|-
! Largest city
| [[Baku]]
|-
! Official language
| [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]
|-
! Government
| [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[semi-presidential republic]]
|-
! President
| Ilham Aliyev
|-
! Prime Minister
| Ali Asadov
|-
! Area
| 86,600 km<sup>2</sup> (33,436 sq mi)
|-
! Population (est.)
| 10,150,000
|-
! Currency
| [[Azerbaijani manat]] (AZN)
|-
! Time zone
| [[Azerbaijan Time|AZT]] (UTC+4)
|-
! Calling code
| +994
|-
! Internet TLD
| .az
|}

'''Azerbaijan''' ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan}}), officially the '''Republic of Azerbaijan''', is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is part of the [[South Caucasus]] region and is bounded by the [[Caspian Sea]] to the east, [[Russia]] to the north, [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] to the northwest, [[Armenia]] to the west, and [[Iran]] to the south.

== History ==
=== Ancient and Medieval Era ===
The earliest evidence of human settlement in the territory of Azerbaijan dates back to the late Stone Age. Early states in the region included [[Caucasian Albania]] and [[Atropatene]].

=== Modern History ===
In 1918, the [[Azerbaijan Democratic Republic]] declared its independence, becoming the first secular democratic Muslim-majority republic. In 1920, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]]. Azerbaijan restored its full independence in October 1991 following the collapse of the USSR.

== Geography ==
Azerbaijan is located in the South Caucasus mountain region. More than half of the country consists of mountain ranges, including the [[Greater Caucasus]] in the north and the [[Lesser Caucasus]] in the west.

=== Climate ===
The climate in Azerbaijan is diverse, featuring 9 out of the 11 climate zones present globally, ranging from dry subtropical to alpine climates.

== Economy ==
Azerbaijan's economy is heavily driven by its major oil and natural gas reserves located in the Caspian Sea basin. Major export routes include the [[Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline]]. In recent years, the government has focused on diversification into sectors like agriculture, tourism, and information technology.

== Demographics ==
* **Population:** Over 10 million inhabitants.
* **Ethnic groups:** Predominantly [[Azerbaijanis]] (approx. 91%).
* **Religions:** Predominantly [[Islam]] (majority Shia, minority Sunni).
* **Languages:** Azerbaijani is the sole official language, with Russian also widely spoken in urban centers.

== See also ==

== References ==
<references />

Regions

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:45:00 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:45, 8 September 2026
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 12:		Line 12:
	<li>'''[[Bashkortostan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Башҡортостан Республикаһы''</li>		<li>'''[[Bashkortostan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Башҡортостан Республикаһы''</li>
	<li>'''[[Chuvashia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Чăваш Республики''</li>		<li>'''[[Chuvashia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Чăваш Республики''</li>
	<li>'''[[Crimea]]''' <small>[UA]</small> – ''Qırım''</li>		<li>'''[[Crimea]]''' <small>[UA]</small> – ''Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti''</li>
	<li>'''[[Gagauzia]]''' <small>[MD]</small> – ''Gagauz Yeri''</li>		<li>'''[[Gagauzia]]''' <small>[MD]</small> – ''Gagauz Yeri''</li>
	<li>'''[[Kabardino-Balkaria]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Кабардино-Балкар Республика''</li>		<li>'''[[Kabardino-Balkaria]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Кабардино-Балкар Республика''</li>
Line 22:		Line 22:
	<li>'''[[Tatarstan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Татарстан Республикасы''</li>		<li>'''[[Tatarstan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Татарстан Республикасы''</li>
	<li>'''[[Tuva]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Тыва Республика''</li>		<li>'''[[Tuva]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Тыва Республика''</li>
	<li>'''[[Xinjiang]]''' <small>[CN]</small> – ''شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى''</li>		<li>'''[[Xinjiang Uyghur]]''' <small>[CN]</small> – ''شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى''</li>
	</ul>		</ul>
	</div>		</div>

States

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:42:05 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:42, 8 September 2026
Line 9:		Line 9:
	<h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17; padding-bottom: 5px;">🌐 States</h3>		<h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17; padding-bottom: 5px;">🌐 States</h3>
	<ul style="line-height: 1.8;">		<ul style="line-height: 1.8;">
	<li>'''[[Azerbaijan]]''' – ''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</li>		<li>'''[[Azerbaijan]]''' <small>[AZ]</small> – ''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</li>
	<li>'''[[Hungary]]''' – ''Magyarország''</li>		<li>'''[[Hungary]]''' <small>[HU]</small> – ''Magyarország''</li>
	<li>'''[[Kazakhstan]]''' – ''Qazaqstan Respublikasy''</li>		<li>'''[[Kazakhstan]]''' <small>[KZ]</small> – ''Qazaqstan Respublikasy''</li>
	<li>'''[[Kyrgyzstan]]''' – ''Kyrgyz Respublikasy''</li>		<li>'''[[Kyrgyzstan]]''' <small>[KG]</small> – ''Kyrgyz Respublikasy''</li>
	<li>'''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' – ''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti''</li>		<li>'''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' <small>[XT]</small> – ''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti''</li>
	<li>'''[[Turkiye]]''' – ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''</li>		<li>'''[[Turkiye]]''' <small>[TR]</small> – ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''</li>
	<li>'''[[Turkmenistan]]''' – ''Türkmenistan''</li>		<li>'''[[Turkmenistan]]''' <small>[TM]</small> – ''Türkmenistan''</li>
	<li>'''[[Uzbekistan]]''' – ''Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi''</li>		<li>'''[[Uzbekistan]]''' <small>[UZ]</small> – ''Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi''</li>
	</ul>		</ul>
	</div>		</div>

Main Page

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:35:27 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:35, 8 September 2026
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 44:		Line 44:
	* [[Documents]]		* [[Documents]]
	\| style="width: 33.3%; vertical-align: top;" \|		\| style="width: 33.3%; vertical-align: top;" \|
	'''~~Soon~~'''		'''Language'''
			* [[Proto-Turkic]]
			* [[Oghuric]]
			* [[Arghu]]
			* [[Karluk]]
			* [[Kipchak]]
			* [[Oghuz]]
			* [[Siberian]]
	\|}		\|}
	</div>		</div>

Regions

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:25:13 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:25, 8 September 2026
Line 12:		Line 12:
	<li>'''[[Bashkortostan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Башҡортостан Республикаһы''</li>		<li>'''[[Bashkortostan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Башҡортостан Республикаһы''</li>
	<li>'''[[Chuvashia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Чăваш Республики''</li>		<li>'''[[Chuvashia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Чăваш Республики''</li>
	<li>'''[[Crimea]]''' <small>[UA]</small> – ''Qırım~~'' / ''Къырым~~''</li>		<li>'''[[Crimea]]''' <small>[UA]</small> – ''Qırım''</li>
	<li>'''[[Gagauzia]]''' <small>[MD]</small> – ''Gagauz Yeri''</li>		<li>'''[[Gagauzia]]''' <small>[MD]</small> – ''Gagauz Yeri''</li>
	<li>'''[[Kabardino-Balkaria]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Кабардино-Балкар Республика''</li>		<li>'''[[Kabardino-Balkaria]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Кабардино-Балкар Республика''</li>

Regions

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:24:41 GMT

Created page with " <div style="background: #faf6f0; border: 2px solid #8c4a27; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center;"> <h1 style="margin: 0; color: #5c2e17; border-bottom: none;">🗺️ Regions</h1> <p style="font-size: 1em; color: #8c4a27; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;">Directory of autonomous republics, federal subjects, and regions with significant Turkic heritage.</p> </div>  <div style..."

New page

<div style="background: #faf6f0; border: 2px solid #8c4a27; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center;">
<h1 style="margin: 0; color: #5c2e17; border-bottom: none;">🗺️ Regions</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1em; color: #8c4a27; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;">Directory of autonomous republics, federal subjects, and regions with significant Turkic heritage.</p>
</div>


<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; background: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17; padding-bottom: 5px;">📍 Autonomous & Federal Regions</h3>
<ul style="line-height: 1.8;">
<li>'''[[Altai Republic]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Алтай Республика''</li>
<li>'''[[Bashkortostan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Башҡортостан Республикаһы''</li>
<li>'''[[Chuvashia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Чăваш Республики''</li>
<li>'''[[Crimea]]''' <small>[UA]</small> – ''Qırım'' / ''Къырым''</li>
<li>'''[[Gagauzia]]''' <small>[MD]</small> – ''Gagauz Yeri''</li>
<li>'''[[Kabardino-Balkaria]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Кабардино-Балкар Республика''</li>
<li>'''[[Karachay-Cherkessia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Къарачай-Черкес Республика''</li>
<li>'''[[Karakalpakstan]]''' <small>[UZ]</small> – ''Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikası''</li>
<li>'''[[Khakassia]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Хакас Республиказы''</li>
<li>'''[[Nakhchivan]]''' <small>[AZ]</small> – ''Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikası''</li>
<li>'''[[Sakha]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Саха Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ''</li>
<li>'''[[Tatarstan]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Татарстан Республикасы''</li>
<li>'''[[Tuva]]''' <small>[RU]</small> – ''Тыва Республика''</li>
<li>'''[[Xinjiang]]''' <small>[CN]</small> – ''شىنجاڭ ئۇيغۇر ئاپتونوم رايونى''</li>
</ul>
</div>


<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; background: #faf6f0;">
<h2 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17;">📁 All Related Articles</h2>
<p>To view automatically listed articles in this category, browse through the category tree:</p>
[[Category:Regions]]
</div>

States

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:17:12 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:17, 8 September 2026
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 7:		Line 7:
	<!-- SINGLE COLUMN BLOCK -->		<!-- SINGLE COLUMN BLOCK -->
	<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; background: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 20px;">		<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; background: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 20px;">
	<h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17; padding-bottom: 5px;">🌐 States ~~& Entities~~</h3>		<h3 style="font-size: 1.1em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17; padding-bottom: 5px;">🌐 States</h3>
	<ul style="line-height: 1.8;">		<ul style="line-height: 1.8;">
	<li>'''[[Azerbaijan]]''' – ''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</li>		<li>'''[[Azerbaijan]]''' – ''Azərbaycan Respublikası''</li>
Line 14:		Line 14:
	<li>'''[[Kyrgyzstan]]''' – ''Kyrgyz Respublikasy''</li>		<li>'''[[Kyrgyzstan]]''' – ''Kyrgyz Respublikasy''</li>
	<li>'''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' – ''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti''</li>		<li>'''[[Northern Cyprus]]''' – ''Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti''</li>
	<li>'''[[~~Turkey~~]]''' – ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''</li>		<li>'''[[Turkiye]]''' – ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''</li>
	<li>'''[[Turkmenistan]]''' – ''Türkmenistan''</li>		<li>'''[[Turkmenistan]]''' – ''Türkmenistan''</li>
	<li>'''[[Uzbekistan]]''' – ''Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi''</li>		<li>'''[[Uzbekistan]]''' – ''Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi''</li>

States

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:16:29 GMT

Created page with " <div style="background: #faf6f0; border: 2px solid #8c4a27; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center;"> <h1 style="margin: 0; color: #5c2e17; border-bottom: none;">🏛️ States</h1> <p style="font-size: 1em; color: #8c4a27; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;">Directory of sovereign states and entities across the Turkic world.</p> </div>  <div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; bor..."

New page

Organisations

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:13:41 GMT

Created page with " <div style="background: #faf6f0; border: 2px solid #8c4a27; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center;"> <h1 style="margin: 0; color: #5c2e17; border-bottom: none;">🏢 Organisations</h1> <p style="font-size: 1em; color: #8c4a27; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;">Directory of international, governmental, academic, and cultural organizations.</p> </div>  {| style="width: 100%; bac..."

New page

<div style="background: #faf6f0; border: 2px solid #8c4a27; border-radius: 12px; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center;">
<h1 style="margin: 0; color: #5c2e17; border-bottom: none;">🏢 Organisations</h1>
<p style="font-size: 1em; color: #8c4a27; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0;">Directory of international, governmental, academic, and cultural organizations.</p>
</div>


{| style="width: 100%; background: none;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
| style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 10px;" |


<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; background: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.05em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17;">🎓 Academic & Cultural</h3>
<ul>
<li>'''[[Turkic Academy]]'''</li>
<li>'''[[International Organization of Turkic Culture]]'''</li>
</ul>
</div>

| style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 10px;" |


<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; background: #ffffff; margin-bottom: 15px;">
<h3 style="font-size: 1.05em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17;">🌐 Political & Regional Unions</h3>
<ul>
<li>'''[[Organization of Turkic States]]'''</li>
<li>'''[[Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic States]]'''</li>
</ul>
</div>
|}


<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; background: #faf6f0; margin-top: 10px;">
<h2 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17;">📁 All Related Articles</h2>
<p>To view automatically listed articles in this category, browse through the category tree:</p>
[[Category:Organisations]]
</div>

Main Page

Khagan — Tue, 08 Sep 2026 16:07:13 GMT

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<strong>MediaWiki has been installed.</strong>
+<div style="background: #faf6f0; border: 2px solid #8c4a27; border-radius: 12px; padding: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);">
-Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.
+{| style="width: 100%; background: none;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
-== Getting started ==
+<!-- MAIN CATEGORIES -->
-* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
+<div style="border: 1px solid #e2d7cd; border-radius: 8px; padding: 15px; background: #ffffff;">
-* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
+  <h2 style="font-size: 1.2em; margin-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #8c4a27; color: #5c2e17;">📚 Knowledge Base</h2>
-* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/mediawiki-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ MediaWiki release mailing list]
+  {| style="width: 100%; background: none;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
-* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]
+  |-
-* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]
+  <!-- ÜST SIRA -->

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:02, 10 September 2026
Line 66:		Line 66:
	== Demographics ==		== Demographics ==
	* Population: ~20.1 million inhabitants.		* Population: ~20.1 million inhabitants.
	* Ethnic groups: [[Kazakhs]] (~70%), [[Russians in Kazakhstan\|Russians]] (~15%), followed by [[Uzbeks]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Uighurs]], [[Tatars]], and [[Germans of Kazakhstan\|Germans]].		* Ethnic groups: [[Kazakhs]] (~75%), [[Russians in Kazakhstan\|Russians]] (~10%), followed by [[Uzbeks]], [[Ukrainians]], [[Uighurs]], [[Tatars]], and [[Germans of Kazakhstan\|Germans]].
	* Religions: Predominantly [[Islam]] (~70%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (~23%).		* Religions: Predominantly [[Islam]] (~75%) and [[Eastern Orthodoxy]] (~18%).
	* Languages: Kazakh is the state language; Russian is legally co-official and widely used in business and administration.		* Languages: Kazakh is the state language; Russian is legally co-official and widely used in business and administration.